As a DBA, you are responsible to monitor and resize the Redo Log buffer in the SGA memory in case of performance problems. Your job’s responsibilities dictate that you should at least be informed of the following basic fundamental subjects:
– Monitoring the Redo Log Buffer memory size
– Re-sizing the Redo Log Buffer memory size
– Checking the Redo allocation entries ratio
– Checking waiting sessions
– Checking for an Online Full Redo Log file
– Using the V$SESSION_WAIT view
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CONNECT sys AS SYSDBA
SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat
WHERE name = 'redo buffer allocation retries';
Note that if you have a positive number, that means that you may have a problem. Be sure that you have compared the above positive number with the Redo entries and it should not be more than 1%.
SELECT a.value/b.value "redo buffer entries ratio" FROM v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b
WHERE a.name = 'redo buffer allocation entries' AND b.name = 'redo entries';
If the number is greater than 1%, you should increase the size of the Redo Log buffer. You should also check the checkpoint and size of the online redo log file.
SELECT sid, event, seconds_in_wait, state FROM v$session_wait
WHERE event = 'log buffer space';
If the Log Buffer space waits exist, consider increasing the size of the redo log. Also you should check the speed of the disk that the Online Redo Log files are in.
SELECT name, value FROM v$sysstat
WHERE name = 'redo log space requests';
Now, check to see if that Online Redo Log file is full and the server is waiting for the next Redo Log file.
To resize the Online Log Buffer do the following:
ALTER SYSTEM SET log_buffer=###M scope=SPFILE; -- ### is a integer number that you want to assign to your log buffer.
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Check Database Start Time and Log on Time of User
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SELECT to_char(startup_time,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') "DB Startup Time"
FROM sys.v_$instance;
select to_char(logon_time,'dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi:ss'),osuser,status,schemaname,machine from v$session where type !='BACKGROUND';
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To Monitor the Redolog file Statsu (How much it is fill)?
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SELECT lq.leseq "Current log sequence No", 100*cr.cpodr_bno/lq.lesiz "Percent Full",
cr.cpodr_bno "Current Block No", lq.lesiz "Size of Log in Blocks"
FROM x$kcccp cr, x$kccle lq
WHERE lq.leseq =CR.cpodr_seq AND bitand(lq.leflg,24) = 8;
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To check the Group and Member of Redolog
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Prompt
Prompt Redo Log File Locations >>>>
Prompt
col Grp format 9999
col member format a50 heading "Online REDO Logs"
col File# format 9999
col name format a50 heading "Online REDO Logs"
break on Grp
select group#,member
from sys.v_$logfile;
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To Monitor Redolog Lateches Statistics
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COLUMN name format a30 heading Name
COLUMN percent format 999.999 heading Percent
COLUMN total heading Total
SELECT l2.NAME, immediate_gets + gets total, immediate_gets "Immediates",
misses + immediate_misses "Total Misses",
DECODE (100. * ( GREATEST ( misses + immediate_misses, 1)
/ GREATEST ( immediate_gets + gets, 1) ), 100, 0 ) PERCENT
FROM v$latch l1, v$latchname l2
WHERE l2.NAME LIKE '%redo%' AND l1.latch# = l2.latch#;
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